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Taien calendar : ウィキペディア英語版
Taien calendar
, also known as ''Daien'' or ''Daiyan'' or ''Dayan'' calendar, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (''genka reki'').〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("Calendar" ) in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 98-99; Bramsen, William. (1880). (''Japanese chronological tables,'' p. 25 ).〕 It was developed in China; and it was used in Japan from about 746 to 857.〔Trimble, Virginia ''et al.'' (2007). ("Yixing" ) in ''Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers,'' pp. 1252-1253, citing Ohashi, Yukio. (1995).“''Daien-reki no hokan-hō nit suite''.” (On the Interpolation used in the Dayan calendar) ''Kagakusi Kenkyu'' (Journal of History of Science), ser. 2, 34, 195: 170–176.〕
==History==
The calendar was created in China. It was first used in the 17th year of the ''Kaigen'' era during the Tang Dynasty.〔Clement, Ernest W. (1902). ("Japanese Calendars," ) in ''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan,'' Vol. 30, pp. 1-82, 73; Japan, Monbushō. (1876). ( ''An outline history of Japanese education: prepared for the Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876,'' p. 160 ).〕
The ''Taien-reki'' system corrected errors in the Genka calendar and Gihō calendar which were used in Japan in the first half of the 8th century. It was the work of Yixing, who was a Chinese astronomer.〔

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